5 Machine Learning Algorithms for Beginners

5 Machine Learning Algorithms for Beginners: DataScience

Linear Regression

It models the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables by fitting a linear equation to the observed data.

Tip: Use Linear Regression for predicting continuous outcomes like house prices, sales forecasts, or salaries.

Example:

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression;
model = LinearRegression().fit(X_train, y_train)

Logistic Regression

Logistic Regression is used for binary classification problems, not regression. It predicts the probability that an input belongs to a particular class.

Tip: Ideal for binary outcomes like spam detection, customer churn prediction, or disease diagnosis.

Example:

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression;

model = LogisticRegression().fit(X_train, y_train)

Decision Trees

Models that split the data into branches based on feature values, leading to a decision or prediction.

Tip: Great for classification problems with clear decision rules. They can also be used for regression.

Example:

from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier;

model = DecisionTreeClassifier().fit(X_train, y_train)

K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)

KNN is a non-parametric algorithm that classifies a data point based on the majority class among its k-nearest neighbors in the feature space.

Tip: Use KNN for simple classification problems like image recognition or recommendation systems.